Bioarchaeology Research Laboratory

Department of Anthropology

The Ohio State University

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About Bioarch

 

About Bioarchaeology

Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains from archaeological settings. Global in scope, bioarchaeologists seeks to understand past human adaptations from diverse environmental, economic, and social contexts. 

 

 Important Readings in Bioarchaeology

 

SOME KEY PERIODICALS

 

Quick links

 

 

 

Mostly Monographs 

 

GENERAL: Osteology, Skeletal Biology

 

Bass, W.M., III

  1995  Human Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual. 4th ed. Missouri Archaeological Society, Columbia.

 

McLean, F. C., and M. R. Urist

  1968  Bone: Fundamentals of the Physiology of Skeletal Tissue. 3rd ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

 

Murray, P. D. F.

  1936  Bones. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Scheuer, L., and S. Black

  2000  Developmental Juvenile Osteology.  Academic Press, San Diego.

 

Schwartz, J. H.

  1995  Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal Morphology, Development, and Analysis. Oxford University Press, New York.

 

Shipman, P., A. Walker, and D. Bichell

  1985  The Human Skeleton. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

 

Steele, D. G., and C. A. Bramblett

  1988  The Anatomy and Biology of the Human Skeleton.  Texas A&M University Press, College Station.

 

White, T. D.

  2000  Human Osteology. 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego.

 

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GENERAL: Bioarchaeology

 

Boddington, A., A. N. Garland, and R. C. Janaway (editors)

  1987  Death, Decay and Reconstruction: Approaches to Archaeology and Forensic Science.  Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.

 

Brothwell, D. R. (editor)

  1968  The Skeletal Biology of Earlier Human Populations.  Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.

 

Brothwell, D. R.

  1981  Digging up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment and Study of Human Skeletal Remains. 3rd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

 

Buikstra, J. E. (editor)

  1990  A Life in Science: Papers in Honor of J. Lawrence Angel. Center for American Archeology, Scientific Papers, No. 6.

 

Buikstra, J. E., and D. H. Ubelaker (editors)

  1994  Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series, No. 44.

 

Chamberlain, A.

  1994  Human Remains. University of California Press, Berkeley.

 

Cox, M., and S. Mays (editors)

  2000  Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science.  Greenwich Medical Media, London, United Kingdom.

 

Grupe, G., and J. Peters (editors)

  2003  Documenta Archaeobiologiae 1: Decyphering Ancient Bones. The Research Potential of Bioarchaeological Collections. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westf., Germany.

 

Humphreys, S. C., and H. King (editors)

  1981  Mortality and Immortality: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Death. Academic Press, London, UK.

 

Iscan, M. Y., and K. A. R. Kennedy (editors)

  1989  Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton. Alan R. Liss, New York.

 

Katzenberg, M. A., and S. R. Saunders (editors)

  2000  Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. Wiley-Liss, New York.

 

Larsen, C. S.

  1987  Bioarchaeological interpretations of subsistence economy and behavior from human skeletal remains. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 10, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 339-445. Academic Press, San Diego.

 

  1997  Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

  1999  Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.  Paperback edition.

 

  2000  Skeletons in Our Closet: Revealing Our Past through Bioarchaeology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

 

Mays, S.

  1998  The Archaeology of Human Bones.  Routledge, London, UK.

 

Saunders, S. R., and A. Herring (editors)

  1995  Grave Reflections: Portraying the Past Through Cemetery Studies. Canadian Scholars' Press, Toronto.

 

Sobolik, K. D. (editor)

  1994  Paleonutrition: The Diet and Health of Prehistoric Americans. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper, No. 22.

 

Ubelaker, D. H.

  1989  Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analysis, Interpretation. 2nd ed. Taraxacum, Washington.

 

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MORTUARY ANALYSIS

 

Beck, L. A. (editor)

1995    Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis.  Plenum Press, New York.

 

Brown, J. A. (editor)

  1971  Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices.  Society for American Archaeology, Memoir No. 25.

 

Chapman, R., I. Kinnes, and K. Randsborg (editors)

  1981  The Archaeology of Death.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Keegan, S. L.

  2002  Inhumation Rites in Late Roman Britain: The Treatment of the Engendered Body.  British Archaeological Reports, No. 333.  Hadrian Books, Oxford, UK.

 

O’Shea, J. M.

1984    Mortuary Variability: an Archaeological Investigation.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Pearson, M. P.

  2001  The Archaeology of Death and Burial.  Texas A&M University Press, College Station.

 

Staller, J. E., and E. J. Currie

  2001  Mortuary Practices and Ritual Associations: Shamanic Elements in Prehistoric Funerary Contexts in South America.  British Archaeological Reports, No. S982.  Hadrian Book, Oxford, UK.

 

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DENTAL

 

Goodman, A. H., and L. L. Capasso (editors)

  1992  Recent Contributions to the Study of Enamel Developmental Defects. Journal of Paleopathology, Monographic Publications, No. 2.

 

Hillson, S.

  1986  Teeth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

 

  1996  Dental Anthropology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

 

Kelley, M. A., and C. S. Larsen (editors)

  1991  Advances in Dental Anthropology. Wiley-Liss, New York.

 

Kieser, J. A.

  1990  Human Adult Odontometrics: The Study of Variation in Adult Tooth Size. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Lukacs, J. R. (editor)

  1992  Culture, Ecology and Dental Anthropology. Kamla-Raj Enterprises, Delhi, India.

 

  1998  Human Dental Development, Morphology, and Pathology: A Tribute to Albert A. Dahlberg. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 54.

 

Moorrees, C. F. A.

  1957  The Aleut Dentition: A Correlative Study of Dental Characteristics in an Eskimoid People. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

 

Scott, G. R., and C. G. Turner II

  1988  Dental anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 17:99-126.

 

  1997  The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth: Dental Morphology and Its Variation in Recent Human Populations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Teaford, M. F., M. M. Smith, and M. W. J. Ferguson

  2000  Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Turner, C. G., II

  1991  The Dentition of Arctic Peoples. Garland Publishing, New York.

 

Walimbe, S. R., and S. S. Kulkarni

  1993  Biological Adaptations in Human Dentition: An Odontometric Study on Living and Archaeological Populations in India. Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune, India.

 

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PALEOPATHOLOGY

 

Baker, J. R., and D. Brothwell

  1980  Animal Diseases in Archaeology.  Academic Press, London.

 

Barnes, E.

  1994  Developmental Defects of the Axial Skeleton in Paleopathology. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.

 

Brothwell, D. R., and A. T. Sandison (editors)

  1967  Diseases in Antiquity: A Survey of the Diseases, Injuries, and Surgery of Early Populations.  C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Buikstra, J. E. (editor)

  1981  Prehistoric Tuberculosis in the Americas. Center for American Archeology, Scientific Papers, No. 5.

 

Dutour, O., G. Palfi, J. Berato, and J.-P. Brun (editors)

  1994  L'Origine de la Syphilis en Europe: Avant ou Apres 1493? Editions Errance, Paris.

 

Grauer, A. L., and P. Stuart-Macadam (editors)

  1998  Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Jurmain, R.

  1999  Stories from the Skeleton: Behavioral Reconstruction in Human Osteology. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

 

Møller-Christensen, V.

  1961  Bone Changes in Leprosy. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.

 

  1978  Leprosy Changes of the Skull. Odense University Press, Odense, Denmark.

 

Ortner, D. J.

  2003  Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains.  Academic Press, Amsterdam.

 

Ortner, D. J., and A. C. Aufderheide (editors)

  1991  Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Future Options. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

 

Ortner, D. J., and W. G. J. Putschar

  1985  Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

 

Palfi, G., O. Dutour, J. Deak, and I. Hutas (editors)

  1999  Tuberculosis, Past and Present. Golden Book Publisher, Tuberculosis Foundation.

 

Peréz-Peréz, A. (editor)

  1996  Notes on Populational Significance of Paleopathological Conditions: Health, Illness and Death in the Past.  Fundació Uriach, Barcelona.

 

Roberts, C. A., M. E. Lewis, and K. Manchester (editors)

  2002  The Past and Present of Leprosy: Archaeological, Historical, and Palaeopathological and Clinical Approaches.  British Archaeological Reports, No. S1054.  Hadrian Books, Oxford, UK.

 

Roberts, C., and K. Manchester

  1995  The Archaeology of Disease. 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.

 

Rogers, J., and T. Waldron

  1995  A Field Guide to Joint Disease in Archaeology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

 

Steinbock, R. T.

  1976  Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Waldron, T.

  1994  Counting the Dead: The Epidemiology of Skeletal Populations. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

 

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HISTOLOGY AND DISEASE DIAGNOSIS

 

Carli-Thiele, P.

  1996  Spuren von Mangelerkrankungen an steinzeitlichen Kinderskeleten. Verlag Erich Goltze, Gottingen, Germany.

 

Grupe, G., and A. N. Garland (editors)

  1993  Histology of Ancient Human Bone: Methods and Diagnosis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

 

Kreutz, K.

  1997  Atiologie und Epidemiologie von Erkrankungen des Kindesalters bei der bajuwarischen Population von Straubing (Niederbayern). Cuvillier Verlag, Gottingen, Germany.

 

Schultz, M.

  1993  Spuren Unspezifischer Entzundungen an Prahistorischen und Historischen Schadeln: Ein Beitrag zur Palaopathologie. Anthropologische Beitrage, 4.

 

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INJURY, VIOLENCE, AND CANNIBALISM

 

Blakely, R. L. (editor)

  1988  The King Site: Continuity and Contact in Sixteenth-Century Georgia.  University of Georgia Press, Athens. 

 

Eisenberg, L., and D. Hutchinson (editors)

  1996  Special Issue: Violence. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6:1-118.

 

Fiorato, V., A. Boylston, and C. Knüsel (editors)

  2000  Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461.  Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK.

 

Hillson, S. (editor)

  2000  Special Issue: Cannibalism and Violence. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10:1-92.

 

Martin, D. L., and D. W. Frayer (editors)

  1997  Troubled Times: Violence and Warfare in the Past. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

 

Milner, G. R., C. S. Larsen, D. L. Hutchinson, M. A. Williamson, and D. A. Humpf

  2000  Conquistadors, excavators, or rodents: what damaged the King site skeletons?  American Antiquity 65:355-363.

 

Turner, C. G., II, and J. A. Turner

  1999  Man Corn: Cannibalism and Violence in the Prehistoric American Southwest. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

 

Webb, S.

  1995  Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians: Health and Disease across a Hunter-Gatherer Continent. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

White, T. D.

  1992  Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUMR-2346. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

 

Willey, P.

  1990  Prehistoric Warfare on the Great Plains: Skeletal Analysis of the Crow Creek Massacre Victims. Garland Publishing, New York.

 

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BIOMECHANICS

 

Bridges, Patricia S.

  1995  Skeletal biology and behavior in ancient humans. Evolutionary Anthropology 4:112-120.

 

Carter, D. R., and G. S. Beaupré

  2001  Skeletal Function and Form: Mechanobiology of Skeletal Development, Aging, and Regeneration.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

 

Currey, J.

  1984  The Mechanical Adaptations of Bones. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

 

Martin, R. B., and D. B. Burr

1989    Structure, Function, and Adaptation of Compact Bone. Raven Press, New York.

 

Martin, R. B., D. B. Burr, and N. A. Sharkey

  1998  Skeletal Tissue Mechanics.  Springer, New York.

 

Frankel, V. H., and M. Nordin (editors)

  1980  Basic Biomechanics of the Skeletal System. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

 

Petersen, J.

  2002  Sexual Revolutions: Gender and Labor at the Dawn of Agriculture. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

 

Peterson, J., and D. Hawkey (editors)

  1998  Special Issue: Skeletal Modifications and Activity. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 8:303-411.

 

Ruff, C. B.

  1991  Aging and Osteoporosis in Native Americans from Pecos Pueblo, New Mexico: Behavioral and Biomechanical Effects. Garland Publishing, New York.

 

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CHEMISTRY

 

Ambrose, S. H., and J. Krigbaum (editors)

  2003  Bone Chemistry and BioarchaeologyJournal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:191-304.

 

Ezzo, J. A.

  1993  Human Adaptation at Grasshopper Pueblo, Arizona: Social and Ecological Perspectives.  International Monographs in Prehistory, Archaeological Series No. 4.

 

Price, T. D. (editor)

  1989  The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bone. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

 

Sandford, M. K. (editor)

  1993  Investigations of Ancient Human Tissue: Chemical Analyses in Anthropology. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Langhorne, New York.

 

Schoeninger, M. J.

  1995  Stable isotope studies in human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 4:83-98.

 

Sealy, J.

  1986  Stable Carbon Isotopes and Prehistoric Diets in the South-Western Cape Province, South Africa. Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology, No. 15. British Archaeological Reports, No. S293.

 

White, C. D. (editor)

  1999  Reconstructing Ancient Maya Diet. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

 

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BIODISTANCE

 

Ahlstrom, T.

  1994  Landmark Morphometrics and Osteology. Osteological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

 

Buikstra, J. E.

1976    Hopewell in the Lower Illinois Valley: A Regional Study of Human Biological

Variability and Prehistoric Mortuary Behavior. Northwestern Archaeological Program Scientific Papers, No. 2.

 

Hauser, G., and G. F. De Stefano

  1989  Epigenetic Variants of the Human Skull E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany.

 

Jacobi, K. P.

  2000  Last Rites for the Maya: Genetic Structuring in a Colonial Cemetery.  University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

 

Keys, P. J.

1983    Craniometric Relationships among Plains Indians.  University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Report of Investigations No. 34.

 

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PALEODEMOGRAPHY

 

Paine, Richard R. (editor)

  1997  Integrating Archaeological Demography: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Prehistoric Population. Southern Illinois University Center for Archaeological Investigations No. 24.

 

Ubelaker, D. H.

  1974  Reconstruction of Demographic Profiles from Ossuary Skeletal Samples: A Case Study from the Tidewater Potomac.  Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 18.

 

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REGIONAL

 

Angel, J. L.

  1971  The People of Lerna: Analysis of a Prehistoric Aegean Population. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

 

Arcini, C.

  1999  Health and Disease in Early Lund. Medical Faculty Lund University, Sweden.

 

Atwell, K. A., and M. D. Conner (editors)

  1991  The Kuhlman Mound Group and Late Woodland Mortuary Behavior in the Mississippi River Valley of West-Central Illinois.  Kampsville Archeological Center, Research Series, 9.

 

Baker, B. J., and L. Kealhofer (editors)

  1996  Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

 

Bennike, P.

  1985  Palaeopathology of Danish Skeletons: A Comparative Study of Demography, Disease and Injury. Akademisk Forlag, Copenhagen, Denmark.

 

Bennike, P., and A.-E. Brade

  1999  Middelalderens Sygdomme og Behandlingsformer i Danmark. Medcinsk-Historisk Museum, Copenhagen University, Denmark.

 

Blakely, R. L. (editor)

  1977  Biocultural Adaptation in Prehistoric America. University of Georgia Press, Athens.

 

Buikstra, J. E.

  1977  Biocultural dimensions of archeological study: a regional perspective. In Biocultural Adaptation in Prehistoric America, edited by R. L. Blakely, pp. 67-84. University of Georgia Press, Athens.

 

Charles, D. K., S. R. Leigh, and J. E. Buikstra (editors)

  1988  The Archaic and Woodland Cemeteries at the Elizabeth Site in the Lower Illinois Valley.  Kampsville Archeological Center, Research Series, 7.

 

Cybulski, J. S.

  1978  An Earlier Population of Hesquiat Harbour, British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum, Cultural Recovery Papers, No. 1.

 

  1992  A Greenville Burial Ground: Human Remains and Mortuary Elements in British Columbia Coast Prehistory. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series Paper, No. 146.

 

Davies, M. V., and R. Walker (editors)

  1993  Biological Anthropology and the Study of Ancient Egypt. British Museum Press, London, UK.

 

Dawes, J. D., and J. R. Magilton

  1980  The Cemetery of St. Helen-on-the-Walls, Aldwark.  Council for British Archaeology, London, United Kingdom.

 

Domett, K. M.

  2001  Health in Late Prehistoric Thailand.  British Archaeological Reports, No. S946.   Archaeopress, Oxford.

 

Hanson, D. B., and M. Pietrusewsky (editors)

  1997  Prehistoric Skeletal Biology in Island Ecosystems: Current Status of Bioarchaeological Research in the Marianas ArchipelagoAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology 104:267-425.

 

Hemphill, B. E., and C. S. Larsen (editors)

1999    Understanding Prehistoric Lifeways in the Great Basin Wetlands: Bioarchaeological Reconstruction and Interpretation. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

 

Hutchinson, D. L.

  2002  Foraging, Farming, and Coastal Biocultural Adaptation in Late Prehistoric North Carolina.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

 

Kennedy, K. A. R., J. R. Lukacs, R. F. Pastor, T. L. Johnston, N. C. Lovell, J. N. Pal, B. E. Hemphill, and C. B. Burrow

  1992  Human Skeletal Remains from Mahadaha: A Gangetic Mesolithic Site.  South Asia Occasional Papers and Theses No. 11, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

 

Kenoyer, M., and R. H. Meadow (editors)

  2003  Harappa Cemetery Excavation, 1986-1988.  Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

 

King, J. A., and D. H. Ubelaker (editors)

  1996  Living and Dying on the 17th Century Patuxent Frontier. Maryland Historical Trust Press, Crownsville, Maryland.

 

Lambert, P. M.

  2000  Bioarchaeologial Studies of Life in the Age of Agriculture: A View from the Southeast. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

 

Larsen, C. S.

  1982  The Anthropology of St. Catherines Island: 3. Prehistoric Human Biological Adaptation. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 57, part 3.

 

2000    Reading the bones of La Florida.  Scientific American 282(6):80-85.

 

  2002  Bioarchaeology of the Late Prehistoric Guale: South End Mound I, St. Catherines Island, Georgia.  Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History No. 84.

 

Larsen, C. S. (editor)

  1990  The Archaeology of Mission Santa Catalina de Guale: 2. Biocultural Interpretations of a Population in Transition. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, No. 68.

 

  2001  Bioarchaeology of La Florida: Human Biology in Northern Frontier New Spain. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

 

Larsen, C. S., and R. L. Kelly (editors)

  1995  Bioarchaeology of the Stillwater Marsh: Prehistoric Human Adaptation in the Western Great Basin. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, No. 77.

 

Larsen, C. S., and D. H. Thomas

  1982  The Anthropology of St. Catherines Island: 4. The St. Catherines Period Mortuary Complex. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 57, part 4.

 

  1986  The Anthropology of St. Catherines Island: 5. The South End Mound Complex. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 63, part 1.

 

Levy, J. E. (editor)

  1986  Skeletal Analysis in Southeastern Archaeology. North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication, No. 24.

 

Lilley, J. M., G. Stroud, D. R. Brothwell, and M. H. Williamson

  1994  The Jewish Burial Ground at Jewbury.  Council for British Archaeology, York, United Kingdom.

 

Lynnerup, N.

  1998  The Greenland Norse: A Biological-Anthropological Study. Man & Society 24.

 

Martin, D. L., N. J. Akins, A. H. Goodman, and A. C. Swedlund

  1995  Harmony and Discord: Bioarchaeology of the La Plata Valley. Museum of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. (in press)

 

Martin, D. L., A. H. Goodman, G. J. Armelagos, and A. L. Magennis

  1991  Black Mesa Anasazi Health: Reconstructing Life from Patterns of Death and Disease. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper, No. 14.

 

McWhirr, A., L. Viner, and C. Wells

  1982  Cirencester Excavations II: Romano-British Cemeteries at Cirencester. Corinium Museum, Cirencester, UK.

 

Merbs, C. F.

  1983  Patterns of Activity-Induced Pathology in a Canadian Inuit Population. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series Paper, No. 119.

 

Milner, G. R.

  1983  The East St. Louis Stone Quarry Site Cemetery.  University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

 

Molleson, T., and M. Cox (editors)

  1993  The Spitalfields Project: Volume 2 - The Anthropology, The Middling Sort. Council for British Archaeology Report, No. 86.

 

Morris, A. G.

  1992  The Skeletons of Contact: A Study of Protohistoric Burials from the Lower Orange River Valley, South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Owsley, D. W., and R. L. Jantz (editors)

  1994  Skeletal Biology in the Great Plains: Migration, Warfare, Health, and Subsistence. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

 

Owsley, D. W., and J. C. Rose (editors)

  1997  Bioarcheology of the North Central United States. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 49.

 

Papathanasiou, A.

  2001  A Bioarchaeological Analysis of Neolithic Alepo